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Foresti's Concerning Many Famous and
Select Women was inspired by
Boccaccio's De claris mulieribus, but
included many 15th century women.

The woodcut is not a portrait as such,
but must have been chosen because her
name, Darc, was interpreted to mean "of
the bow." The image is used for other
women within the book as well. Like most
of the illustrations for martial or
powerful women, the picture draws
attention to the breasts; the women who
are famous for their religious
achievements are much less likely to be
depicted with this type of ornament,
unless they were young virgin martyrs.
"Jacopo Filippo Foresti da Bergamo.De
plurimis claris sceletisque mulieribus.
Ferrara: Laurentius de Rubeis de
Valentia, 1497"
As in Foresti's work, the "splendid"
women chosen for Sears's These Splendid
Women, are distinguished by their
historical prominence and their effect upon
history. Although the various biographies
are written by different authors, the women
(including Cleopatra, Madame de Pompadour,
and Florence Nightingale) are routinely
praised for their beauty - whenever the
claim is not actually denied by reliable
sources. .
Joseph
Hamblen Sears. These Splendid Women,
with Introduction and Notes. New York:
J. H. Sears & Company, Inc. 1926.
Seymour Adelman Fund. Cleopatra, by H.
Houssaye. Zenobia, by E. Gibbon. Joan of
Arc, by T. De Quincy. Vittoria Colonna,
by T. A. Trollope. Catherine de' Medici,
by Imbert de Saint-Amand. Mary, Queen of
Scots: A Portrait Study, by A. Lang; The
Execution, by A. de Lamartine. A Defense
of Mary, Queen of Scots, by A. C.
Swinburne. Maria Theresa, by Anna
Jameson. Madame de Pompadour, by E. de
Goncourt. Charlotte Corday, by T.
Carlyle. Catherine the Great, by K.
Walizewski. Florence Nightingale, by
Elizabeth Aldridge.
And several of the heroines share
the achievement named in Thomas de
Quincey's biography of Joan: "I
acknowledge that you can do one thing as
well as the best of us men …you can die
grandly, and as goddesses would die,
were goddesses mortal.".
The heroes
of Les Grandes Figures Nationales et
Les Heros du Peuple are a mixed group:
Joan, two educators of the deaf, a general,
the agriculturalist who introduced the
potato to France, an Hugenot artist who
developed distinctive types of pottery, a
financier, etc. Their common characteristics
are dedication to king or country, work that
helped others, and (in many cases) arrest on
either religious or political grounds.

Victor
Charles Preseau. Les Grandes Figures
Nationales et Les Heros du Peuple.
Paris: Dider et Cie., 1872.
Marie Edmée Pau's Histoire de Notre
Petite Soeur Jeanne d'Arc is made up
of religious musings on the early life of
Joan of Arc, designed for a juvenile
audience, and illustrated by an
extraordinary series of etchings.
Marie
Edmée Pau. Histoire de Notre Petite
Soeur Jeanne d'Arc. 3rd edition. Paris:
Plon, 1879.
Many of the pictures appropriate
familiar imagery to suggest parallels
between Joan and Christ (at the Nativity,
on the Virgin's knee, with John the
Baptist, among the doctors in the
Temple, with St. Christopher), Tobias
with the angel, and St. Francis.
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