Jehan L'Ascuiz
Foreword
A Monk of Fife
Jehan L'Ascuiz
Poems
Pluscarden Abbey
De Monclars

Joan of Arc
Foreword
The Life of Joan Of Arc

Early Historians

Later Biographies
The Heroic Epic
At The Fringe

Contemporary Accounts
More Eyewitnesses
The Trial

The Company She Keeps
The Model Woman

Joan in Politics
The Call to Arms

Saint Joan
Canonized at Last
 
Back to the Enigma
The Secret and its Guardians

Acknowledgements

  Joan: The Company She Keeps jehanlascuiz@serreorg.com
 

One of the best ways to see how a historical figure is understood is to find out who is spoken of in the same breath.


Foresti's Concerning Many Famous and Select Women was inspired by Boccaccio's De claris mulieribus, but included many 15th century women.

The woodcut is not a portrait as such, but must have been chosen because her name, Darc, was interpreted to mean "of the bow." The image is used for other women within the book as well. Like most of the illustrations for martial or powerful women, the picture draws attention to the breasts; the women who are famous for their religious achievements are much less likely to be depicted with this type of ornament, unless they were young virgin martyrs. "Jacopo Filippo Foresti da Bergamo.De plurimis claris sceletisque mulieribus. Ferrara: Laurentius de Rubeis de Valentia, 1497"

As in Foresti's work, the "splendid" women chosen for Sears's These Splendid Women, are distinguished by their historical prominence and their effect upon history. Although the various biographies are written by different authors, the women (including Cleopatra, Madame de Pompadour, and Florence Nightingale) are routinely praised for their beauty - whenever the claim is not actually denied by reliable sources. .

Joseph Hamblen Sears. These Splendid Women, with Introduction and Notes. New York: J. H. Sears & Company, Inc. 1926. Seymour Adelman Fund. Cleopatra, by H. Houssaye. Zenobia, by E. Gibbon. Joan of Arc, by T. De Quincy. Vittoria Colonna, by T. A. Trollope. Catherine de' Medici, by Imbert de Saint-Amand. Mary, Queen of Scots: A Portrait Study, by A. Lang; The Execution, by A. de Lamartine. A Defense of Mary, Queen of Scots, by A. C. Swinburne. Maria Theresa, by Anna Jameson. Madame de Pompadour, by E. de Goncourt. Charlotte Corday, by T. Carlyle. Catherine the Great, by K. Walizewski. Florence Nightingale, by Elizabeth Aldridge.

And several of the heroines share the achievement named in Thomas de Quincey's biography of Joan: "I acknowledge that you can do one thing as well as the best of us men …you can die grandly, and as goddesses would die, were goddesses mortal.".

The heroes of Les Grandes Figures Nationales et Les Heros du Peuple are a mixed group: Joan, two educators of the deaf, a general, the agriculturalist who introduced the potato to France, an Hugenot artist who developed distinctive types of pottery, a financier, etc. Their common characteristics are dedication to king or country, work that helped others, and (in many cases) arrest on either religious or political grounds. 

Victor Charles Preseau. Les Grandes Figures Nationales et Les Heros du Peuple. Paris: Dider et Cie., 1872.

 
 

 

 

 

 

 

Marie Edmée Pau's Histoire de Notre Petite Soeur Jeanne d'Arc is made up of religious musings on the early life of Joan of Arc, designed for a juvenile audience, and illustrated by an extraordinary series of etchings.

Marie Edmée Pau. Histoire de Notre Petite Soeur Jeanne d'Arc. 3rd edition. Paris: Plon, 1879.

Many of the pictures appropriate familiar imagery to suggest parallels between Joan and Christ (at the Nativity, on the Virgin's knee, with John the Baptist, among the doctors in the Temple, with St. Christopher), Tobias with the angel, and St. Francis.



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